Introduction to IT: Science Computer Notes

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Science Computer Notes

WHAT IS A COMPUTER

žAn electronic device (machine), that performs four basic operations: input, processing, output and storage.


 Types of Computer :

* Supercomputers
* Mainframes
* Personal Computers
* Mobile Computer and Devices 
* Embedded Computers

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žWhat is Supercomputer ?
A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful,  most expensive computer and used for very complex, sophisticated job such as nuclear research, calculating weather patterns, petroleum exploration, online banking, automotive design.

žPhysical Size Full room of equipment



          Speed :
The fastest supercomputer are capable of processing billions of program instructions per second.
Can operate at speeds measured in picoseconds-1,000 times as fast as microcomputers.

Storage :
Can store more than 20,000 times the data and information of an average desktop computer.



žWhat is Mainframe ?
A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously (multi-user) and storing tremendous amounts of data, instructions and information.
Mainframes are often used in businesses that manage large amounts of data, for example, insurance companies use mainframes to process information about millions of policyholders.

žPhysical Size Partial room to a full room of equipment



           Speed :
Powerful computer that handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously at the same time.
žStorage :
Can store tremendous amounts of data, instructions, and information;



  
žWhat is Personal Computers ?
Personal computer is a computer that can perform all its input, processing, output and storage activities by itself.

žPhysical Size Fits on a desk.
Speed Various depends on the memory and processors.
žStorage : Various depends on the hard drive size





Mobile computer is a personal computer that can perform all of its input, processing, output and storage activities by itself that you can carry from place to place.                                                                                                            
   žPhysical Size Fits on the lap, palm, pocket


Speed May slower than a personal computer
Storage : Small storage media


ž




What is Embedded Computer ?

Special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product and perform various functions depending on the product.


žPhysical Size Small


Speed May slower than a mobile computer and devices.

žStorage : Limited or small storage media.





4 Comments:

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